Governing Equations The Flow and lts Mathematical Description Conservation Laws Viscous Stresses Complete System of the Navier-Stokes Equations Principles of Solution of the Governing Equations Spatial Discretization Temporal Discretization Turbulence Modeling lnitial and Boundary Conditions Structured Fin ite-Volume Schemes Geometrical Quantities of a Control Volume General Discretization Methodologies Discretization of the Convective Fluxes Discretization of the Viscous Fluxes Unstructured Finite-Volume Schemesli Geometrical Quantities of a Control Volume General Discretization Methodologies Discretization of the Convective Fluxes Discretization of the Viscous Fluxes Tem poral Discetization ExplicitTime-Stepping Schemes lmplicit Time-Stepping Schemes Methodologies for Unsteady Flows Turbulence Modeling Basic Equations of Turbulence First-Order Closures Large-EddySimulation Boundary Conditions Concept of Dummy Cells Solid Wall Far-Field lnleVOutlet Boundary lnjection Boundary Symmetry Plane Coordinate Cut Periodic Boundaries lnterface Between Grid Blocks Flow Gradients at Boundaries of Unstructured Grids Acceleration Techniques LocalTime-Stepping Enthalpy Damping Residual Smoothing Multigrid Preconditioning for Low Mach Numbers Parallelization Consistency, Accuracy, and Stability Consistency Requirements Accuracy of Discretization Scheme Von Neumann Stability Analysis Principles of Grid Generation Structured Grids Unstructured Grids Software Applications Programs for Stability Analysis Structured Grid Generator Structured 2-D Grid Generators Structured to Unstructured Grid Converter Quasi 1-D Euler Solver Structured 2-D Euler/Navier-Stokes Solver Unstructured 2-D Euler/Navier-Stokes Solver Parallelization Governing Equations in Differential Form Quasilinear Form of the Euler Equations Mathematical Character of the Governing Equations Navier-Stokes Equations in Rotating Frame of Reference Navier-Stokes Equations Formulated for Moving Grids Thin Shear Layer Approximation PNS Equations Axisymmetric Form of the Navier-Stokes Equations Convective Flux Jacobian Viscous Flux Jacobian Transformation from Conservative to Characteristic Variables GMRES Algorithm Tensor Notation.

Design Philosophy Stress Analysis Stress/Failure Theories Failures in Pressure Vessels Loadings Stress Thermal Stresses Discontinuity Stresses Fatigue Analysis for Cyclic Service Creep Cryogenic Applications Service Considerations Miscellaneous Design Considerations Items to be Included in a User's Design Specification (UDS) for ASME VIII-2 Vessels 2: Genenal DeSlgn General Vessel Formulas Extemal Pres sure Design Properties of Stiffening Rings Codę Casę 2286 Design of Cones Design of Toriconical Transitions Stresses in Heads Due to lnternal Pressure Design of Intermediate Heads Design of'Flat Heads Design of Large Openings in Flat Heads Procedure 2-11: Calculate MAP, MAWP, and Test Pressures Nozzle Reinforcement Find or Revise the Center of Gravity of a Vessel Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT Buckling of Thin Wall Cylindrical Shells Procedure 2-16: Optimum Vessel Proportions Procedure 2-17: Estimating Weights of Vessels and Vessel Components Design of Jacketed Vessels Forming Strains/Fiber Elongation Design of Flanges Design of Spherically Dished Covers Design of Blind Flanges with Openings Bolt Torque Rąuired for Sealing Flanges Design of Studding Outlets Reinforcement for Studding Outlets Studding Flanges Design of Elliptical, Internal Manways Through Nozzles Design Support Structures . Wind Design Per ASCE Seismic Design - General for Vessels Unbraced Legs Seismic Design - Vessel on Braced Legs Seismic Design - Vessel on Rings Seismic Design - Vessel on Lugs Seismic Design - Vessel on Skirt Seismic Design - Vessel on Conical Skirt Design of Horizontal Vessel on Saddles Design of Saddle Supports for Large Vessels Design of Base Plates for Legs Design of Lug Supports Design of Base Details for Vertical Vessels-Shifted Neutral Axis Metho Design of Base Details for Vertical Vessels - Centered Neutral Axis Method Design of Anchor Bolts for Vertical Vessels Properties of Concrete Vessel lnternals Design of Internal Support Beds Design of Lattice Beams Shell Stresses due to Loadings at Support Beam Locations Procedure 5-4: Design of Support 8locks Procedure 5-5: Hub Rings used for Bed Supports Design of Pipe Coils for Heat Transfer Agitators/mixers for Vessels and Tanks Design of Internal Pipe Design of Trays Flow Over Weirs Design of Demisters Design of Baffles Design of Impingement Plates Design of Large-Diarneter Nozzle Openings Large Openings-Membrane and Bending Analysis Tower Deflection Design of Ring Girders Design of Vessels with Refractory Linings Vibration of Tall Towers and Stacks Underground Tanks & Vessels Local Thin Area (LTA) Local 10ads Stresses in Circular Rings Design of Partial Ring Stiffeners Attachment Parameters Stresses in Cylindrical Shells from Extemal Local Loads Stresses in Spherical Shells from Extemal Local Loads high Pressure vessels General Shell Design Design of Closures Nozzles related Equipment Design of Davits Design of Circular Platforms Design of Square and Rectangular Platforms Design of Pipe Supports Shear Loads in Bolted Connections Design of Bins and Elevated Tanks Field-Fabricated Spheres Transportation of Pressure Vessels Erection of Pressure Vessels Lifting Attachments and Terminology Lifting Loads and Forces Design of Tail Beams, Lugs, and Base Ring Details Design of Top Head and Cone Lifting Lugs Design of Flange Lugs Design of Trunnions Local Loads in Shell Due to Erection Forces Miscellaneous Types of Materials Properties of MateriaIs Bolting Testing & Examination Heat Treatment